In the realm of fluid mechanics, flow regimes quantify the distinct behaviors exhibited by fluids in motion. At one extreme, we encounter steady motion, a scenario where fluid velocity remains unchanging at each point over time. This regime is often characterized by smooth, predictable courses. In contrast, turbulence introduces a state of disorder

Engineering design relies heavily on the principles and concepts of mathematics. From fundamental calculations to complex simulations, mathematical equations provide engineers with the framework to analyze, design, and enhance systems. A deep knowledge of mathematical principles is essential for solving engineering challenges and creating innovativ